The previous chunk unfolded the inner sacrificial structure of cognition. From the wave-less ocean of Anuttara, the first aham-parāmarśa flashed as prollāsa. Then Parameśvara, by His own svātantrya, concealed His unlimited nature, assumed the structure of cognition, projected the object outward, filled it, stabilized it, processed it, and reabsorbed it into the Self. The movement culminated in Utpaladeva’s Viśvamedha-yajña: all beings offered into the altar of universal Śakti.
Now Abhinava turns to the oscillation inside this process: the play between fullness and thinness, pūrṇa and kṛśa. The Śaktis do not merely project and reabsorb objects in a simple linear way. They contract, become subtle and thin, sprout again, enter sixteenfold fullness, emit nectar, bliss, rest, and wonder both inwardly and outwardly, and enjoy this swing-play like a divine dolā-līlā. The twelvefold form should be understood through the solar current: twelve rays, twelvefold illumination, and the twelve vowels through which cognition turns outward as pramāṇa. The sixteenfold form belongs to the lunar current: the sixteen kalās of fullness, nectar, and completion. Thus Śakti moves between the solar thinness of operative cognition and the lunar fullness of restored delight.
This chunk therefore continues the same sacrificial vision, but now through the language of kalā, soma, sūrya, the three eyes, and the networks of twelve, sixteen, and seventeen powers. The key is not arithmetic for its own sake. The numbers mark living modes of Śakti: contraction, fullness, emission, reabsorption, perception, objectivity, and sovereign freedom.
So the movement is: after cognition has been revealed as yajña, Abhinava now shows the rhythmic body of that yajña — how Śakti becomes thin and full, empty and overflowing, lunar and solar, inward and outward, swallowing and emitting. The same consciousness that offered the universe into itself now appears as the play of the kalās through which manifestation breathes.
The Śaktis assume a twelvefold thin form through emptiness, projection, transition, and dissolution
riktarūpatayā udyogāvabhāsasaṃkrāmavilāpanarūpeṇa dvādaśātmikāṃ kṛśarūpatāmāśrayantyaḥ
“Assuming a form of emptiness, in the mode of udyoga, manifestation, transition, and dissolution, they take on a twelvefold thin or contracted form.”
Abhinava now moves from the full sacrificial arc of cognition into its inner pulsation. The previous chunk showed how the object appears, becomes known, performs its function, and returns into the Self as offering. Now he asks us to look at the texture of that movement: the Śaktis do not remain in one fixed fullness. They become riktarūpā — empty in form, thinned, hollowed, made subtle.
This is not nihilistic emptiness. Rikta here means that Śakti assumes a form where fullness is not yet fully expanded. The power is present, but drawn into a leaner, subtler, more attenuated mode. The totality has not disappeared; it has become kṛśa, thin, spare, almost skeletal. It is like the moon not in full orb, but in a crescent-state — still the moon, but not yet displaying its complete fullness.
This thinness unfolds through four modes: udyoga, avabhāsa, saṃkrāma, and vilāpana. Udyoga is the initiative, the first undertaking toward manifestation: the urge to reveal the object. Avabhāsa is the shining or appearance of the object. Saṃkrāma is transition, the movement by which cognition passes from one phase to another. Vilāpana is dissolution, the melting-away of externality back into consciousness.
So even before the later fullness appears, the entire arc is already present in seed: effort, appearing, transition, dissolution. The Śaktis become thin not because they are weak, but because they are entering the measured rhythm of manifestation. Fullness is compressing itself into a subtle working form.
Then Abhinava calls this dvādaśātmikā kṛśarūpatā — a twelvefold thin form. This connects with the earlier twelvefold solar/vocal structures: the twelve kalās, the twelve rays, the twelve vowels excluding the ṣaṇṭha letters. Here kṛśarūpatā, “thin form,” means the contracted operative mode of Śakti. The powers are not absent, but drawn into a lean twelvefold structure connected with outward cognitive manifestation. Through udyoga, the object is intended; through avabhāsa, it appears; through saṃkrāma, cognition passes into determination and function; through vilāpana, the object is dissolved back into awareness. This twelvefold form is “thin” because it is not yet the sixteenfold fullness of complete saturation, nectar, and rest. It is Śakti in the mode of cognitive working, not yet Śakti in the mode of full lunar plenitude.
This is the delicate paradox: after the vision of Viśvamedha, where the whole universe is offered into universal Śakti, Abhinava does not leave us in grand totality. He shows the pulse inside totality. Śakti becomes empty, thin, crescent-like, twelvefold, capable of movement. The sacrifice of cognition is not static majesty. It breathes through contraction and expansion, through becoming less and becoming full again.
The Śaktis sprout again and enter sixteenfold fullness
tadgṛhītapramadādigatodyogādikalācatuṣṭayaparipūrṇatayāpi aṅkurībhūya sālasaṃ ṣoḍaśātmakabharitapūrṇarūpatayā praviśantyaḥ
“Then, through the fullness of the four kalās beginning with udyoga, belonging to the pramātṛ and the rest that have been taken up by them, they sprout forth and, with a gentle fullness, enter the sixteenfold, filled, complete form.”
Abhinava now shows the reversal from thinness to fullness. The Śaktis had assumed dvādaśātmikā kṛśarūpatā — a twelvefold thin form. They were lean, subtle, crescent-like, moving through udyoga, manifestation, transition, and dissolution. But this thinness is not the end. It is a preparatory contraction. From it, they aṅkurībhūya — sprout.
This word is important. Śakti does not mechanically switch from one state to another. She sprouts like a seed beginning to open. The thin form is not dead emptiness; it is seed-density. The fullness was hidden there, compressed, waiting to push outward. What seemed kṛśa, thin, now begins to reveal itself as capable of expansion.
The movement happens through the udyogādi-kalā-catuṣṭaya, the four kalās beginning with udyoga. These are the operational powers by which cognition becomes a living cycle: initiative toward the object, appearance of the object, transition through knowing, and dissolution back into awareness. When these four become full within the structures of pramātṛ, pramāṇa, prameya, and the rest, the thin Śakti is no longer merely a subtle outline. She becomes functionally complete.
Then comes ṣoḍaśātmaka-bharita-pūrṇa-rūpatā — the sixteenfold, filled, complete form. Twelve was the leaner, solar, outward-moving structure. Sixteen marks fullness, completion, plenitude. The crescent becomes full moon. The subtle measure becomes filled body. The cognition is no longer only a tendency toward manifestation; it becomes rounded, saturated, and complete.
The word sālasaṃ gives the tone beautifully: gently, languidly, with a kind of slow fullness. The entry into completeness is not a violent jump. It is like sap rising, like a moon filling, like an object becoming fully present in awareness. The Śaktis enter fullness with the softness of something ripening into its own body.
So this point continues the oscillation: kṛśa and pūrṇa, thin and full. Śakti contracts into a twelvefold subtle form, then sprouts through the fourfold cognitive process and enters sixteenfold plenitude. Cognition is not flat. It breathes. It becomes lean, then full; empty, then saturated; seed, then moon.
The Śaktis emit the four kalās of wonder, nectar, bliss, and rest inwardly and outwardly
antarbahiśca tadamṛtānandaviśrāntirūpaṃ camatkārasattāsārakalācatuṣkaṃ visṛjantya
“They emit, both inwardly and outwardly, the fourfold kalā whose essence is the very being of wonder, and whose form is that nectar, bliss, and rest.”
Abhinava now shows what the sixteenfold fullness releases. The Śaktis have moved from the twelvefold thin operative form into the sixteenfold filled fullness. Now that fullness does not remain closed. It emits a kalā-catuṣṭaya, a fourfold power, both antar and bahiḥ — inwardly and outwardly.
The first word that matters is camatkāra. This is not ordinary surprise. It is the astonished savor of consciousness encountering its own manifestation. The object appears, becomes known, performs its function, and returns into the Self — and in that completed circuit there is camatkāra, the flash of wonder: “this too is consciousness; this too has entered the fullness.”
Then the fourfold kalā is described through amṛta, ānanda, and viśrānti — nectar, bliss, and rest. These are not sentimental words here. Amṛta is the revivifying essence released when experience is digested into awareness. Ānanda is the fullness-pressure of consciousness tasting itself through manifestation. Viśrānti is the final repose, the settling of the movement back into the Self.
So the movement is precise. The twelvefold thinness was Śakti in the mode of cognitive operation. The sixteenfold fullness is Śakti filled out, ripened, rounded. From that fullness she emits the essence of wonder, nectar, bliss, and rest — not only inwardly as mystical absorption, but outwardly as the very savor of experience.
This is why Abhinava’s vision of cognition is so far from dry epistemology. Knowing is not merely “data acquisition.” The object is projected, filled, stabilized, processed, reabsorbed — and when that circuit is complete, it releases camatkāra. The world becomes drinkable. Experience becomes nectar. Cognition becomes the Self tasting its own power.
The words antarbahiś ca are crucial. This wonder is not locked inside some private meditation. It is inward and outward at once. The inward rest of awareness and the outward appearing of the world are both suffused by the same nectar-current. The Śaktis emit this kalā-catuṣṭaya in both directions because, for Abhinava, the boundary between inner and outer is already part of the play.
So this point is the sweet core after the technical fire. Śakti contracts, sprouts, becomes full, and then releases wonder. The universe is not merely known and swallowed; it becomes nectar in the very act of being returned to consciousness.
The Śaktis enjoy the swing-play of fullness and thinness, swallowing and emitting the lunar and solar kalā-networks
evaṃvidhāmeva pūrṇakṛśātmakadolālīlāṃ nirviśamānāḥ somasūryakalājālagrasanavamanacaturā
“Enjoying precisely this swing-play whose nature is fullness and thinness, they are skillful in swallowing and emitting the networks of lunar and solar kalās.”
Abhinava now gives one of the most beautiful images in this movement: dolā-līlā, the play of the swing. Śakti does not remain fixed in one state. She moves between pūrṇa and kṛśa — fullness and thinness, plenitude and contraction, saturation and subtle attenuation.
This is not deficiency. Kṛśa is not failure, and pūrṇa is not merely success. They are two phases of one living rhythm. Śakti becomes thin so that manifestation can become precise, operative, measurable, capable of cognition. She becomes full so that the same cognition can ripen into nectar, bliss, wonder, and rest. The swing moves: contraction, expansion; emptiness, fullness; crescent, full moon; outward working, inward repose.
The word nirviśamānāḥ matters. The Śaktis are not mechanically undergoing this movement. They enjoy it, enter it, taste it. The oscillation itself is līlā. The divine powers relish the alternation between lean form and overflowing form, between the twelvefold operative mode and the sixteenfold plenitude. The movement is not a problem to be solved; it is the very play of consciousness.
Then Abhinava names them soma-sūrya-kalā-jāla-grasana-vamana-caturāḥ — skillful in swallowing and emitting the networks of lunar and solar kalās. This returns to the earlier pulse of visarga: emission and reabsorption. But now it is specified through lunar and solar structures. Soma suggests nectar, fullness, cooling, inward delight, lunar completion. Sūrya suggests illumination, pramāṇa, outward cognition, the solar power that reveals objects. Both networks are emitted and swallowed.
So cognition itself is not flat. The solar power throws light outward and makes objects knowable. The lunar power gathers, fills, nectars, and rests. Śakti emits the solar-lunar networks into experience, then swallows them back into Herself. Every cognition has this rhythm: illumination and savor, objectivity and nectar, outward manifestation and inward digestion.
This is the same structure we have seen everywhere, now made almost sensuous in its imagery. Visarga emits and reabsorbs. Time is projected and swallowed back. The object is externalized and reabsorbed. Now the kalās themselves swing between fullness and thinness, lunar and solar, emission and devouring.
The doctrine is severe but also strangely tender: consciousness does not merely produce the world and escape it. It plays on the swing of manifestation. It becomes lean, becomes full, emits, swallows, shines, rests. The whole universe of cognition is a dolā-līlā of Śakti.

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